Thomas Wiggins was a pianist with a success story for the ages — he performed at the White House for President James Buchanan and earned the equivalent of $12 million in today’s money through cross-continental tours and sheet sales (more than any pianist at the time). Yet, as a Black, blind and (presumably) autistic man, this success was all too easily stolen from him.
Wiggins’ life is the latest subject of “American Masters: Renegades,” a documentary series showcasing the lives and cultural contributions of little-known historical figures with disabilities. Each short is 12-minutes long and shines the spotlight on one individual. The crew telling these stories come with the background of being disabled, too, adding a layer of authenticity and a palpable sense of passion for bringing justice to these forgotten icons.
Born into slavery in Georgia in 1849, Wiggins and his family were bought at auction by James Neil Bethune. Even when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Lincoln in 1863, declaring the freedom of all enslaved people, Wiggins was not let go of Bethune’s hold. Wanting to continue profiting off his musical talent, Bethune had Wiggins prosecuted under an “inquisition of idiocy,” which took the form of a guardianship that remained for the rest of Wiggins’ life. It also ensured that he never saw a single penny earned from his music career. [continue reading…]