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All About ABLE Accounts

What are ABLE Accounts?

Established more than a decade ago, ABLE accounts are savings and/or investment options which allow qualified individuals with disabilities to save up to $100,000 without losing eligibility for Social Security and other government benefits. Medicaid eligibility is retained regardless of the account balance. Interest earned is tax-free.

As of September 2024, there were 187,210 ABLE accounts open with $2.189 billion in assets saved.

Who is eligible for ABLE Accounts?

ABLE account programs are currently available in most states and are open to individuals nationwide with a disability that onset before age 26. Starting on January 1, 2026, eligibility for ABLE accounts will expand to include individuals with a disability that onset before age 46, potentially benefiting an additional 6 million people.

What can ABLE Account savings be used for?

Savings can be used for qualified disability expenses such as education, health care, transportation, and housing.

Are there other rules I should know about?

  • Individuals with disabilities can contribute up to $19,000 to ABLE accounts in 2025 and $19,000 a year, up from $18,000 in 2024.
  • Employed individuals with disabilities can save additional earnings in ABLE accounts beyond the gift tax limit, provided they do not contribute to a retirement plan and meet other requirements.
  • Workers with disabilities in the 48 contiguous states can save up to $15,060 in earnings in ABLE accounts above the gift tax limit. This limit is higher for residents of Alaska ($18,810) and Hawaii ($17,310).

Meet the Author

Disability Belongs™ Staff

Disability Belongs™ is a diverse, disability-led nonprofit that works to create systemic change in how society views and values people with disabilities, and that advances policies and practices that empower people with disabilities to have a better future. Our mission is to drive cultural and policy change to ensure our full representation and influence, creating a more accessible, equitable, and inclusive society.

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